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GRE Physics

Formula recall

Prompt → recall → reveal → self-grade. Every card is generated from our published GRE Physics topic notes, so each formula carries its assumptions and cited sources. Self-grades are session-only and never claim to measure mastery.

Newton's Second Law and Free-Body Diagrams

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Recall the formula for

Newton's second law for constant mass

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Full deck — 107 cards

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The free deck above holds 10 cards across topics. Pro unlocks every card. The prompts below show what's in the rest of the deck.

  • Linear momentum
  • Momentum conservation for an isolated system
  • Perfectly inelastic collision
  • Angular frequency of a simple pendulum
  • Period from angular frequency
  • Total energy in SHM
  • Maximum speed in SHM
  • Field of an infinite line charge
  • Field of an infinite charged plane
  • Field from potential (one dimension)
  • Parallel resistors
  • Electrical power
  • RC time constant
  • Capacitor discharge
  • Infinite square well energies
  • Heisenberg uncertainty principle
  • Photon energy
  • De Broglie wavelength
  • First law of thermodynamics
  • Ideal gas law
  • Heat engine efficiency
  • Carnot efficiency
  • Entropy change (reversible heat transfer)
  • Adiabatic ideal-gas relation
  • Lorentz factor
  • Time dilation
  • Length contraction
  • Relativistic momentum
  • Energy-momentum relation
  • Double-slit maxima
  • Fringe spacing (small angles)
  • Diffraction grating maxima
  • Single-slit minima
  • Thin-film constructive reflection (one phase shift)
  • Photon energy
  • Photoelectric equation
  • De Broglie wavelength
  • Percent uncertainty
  • Sum or difference: absolute uncertainties combine
  • Product, quotient, or power: relative uncertainties combine
  • Standard error of the mean
  • Counting statistics
  • Newton's second law and the constraint forces it determines
  • Work-energy theorem and mechanical energy
  • Collisions: momentum always, kinetic energy only if elastic
  • Rotation, rolling, and the parallel-axis theorem
  • Simple harmonic motion in every disguise
  • Damped and driven oscillation
  • Gravitation and orbits
  • Fluid statics and steady flow
  • Gauss's law and its three standard results
  • Potential, field, and stored energy
  • Resistor and capacitor combinations, and power
  • Transients: what a capacitor and an inductor do at t = 0 and t = infinity
  • Magnetic fields of standard current geometries
  • Magnetic force and circular motion
  • Faraday's law, Lenz's law, and motional EMF
  • Electromagnetic waves
  • The Schrodinger equation and normalisation
  • The three solvable spectra and how each one scales
  • Superposition, measurement, and time evolution
  • Uncertainty relations
  • Barrier tunnelling
  • Angular momentum, spin, and degeneracy
  • Photons, matter waves, and the constant that saves the arithmetic
  • First law and the four named processes
  • Ideal gas law and adiabatic relations
  • Kinetic theory and equipartition
  • Engines, refrigerators, and the Carnot bound
  • Entropy
  • Calorimetry and phase change
  • Heat transfer and thermal expansion
  • Wave speed in a medium
  • Standing waves and beats
  • Doppler effect
  • Refraction, total internal reflection, and the mirror/lens equation
  • Double slit, single slit, and grating
  • Thin-film interference
  • Polarisation and resolution
  • Hydrogen-like atoms
  • Photons, the photoelectric effect, and the stopping potential
  • Quantum numbers, shell capacity, and selection rules
  • X-ray production and Bragg diffraction
  • Solids: bands, Fermi energy, and heat capacity
  • Nuclear binding, decay bookkeeping, and the exponential law
  • The Lorentz factor and its scale
  • Time dilation and length contraction
  • Lorentz transformations and the invariant interval
  • Relativistic velocity addition and Doppler shift
  • Relativistic energy and momentum
  • Conserved quantities in interactions
  • Propagation of uncertainty
  • Counting statistics
  • Mean, standard deviation, and standard error
  • Significant figures and reporting
  • Linearising data for a straight-line fit
  • Meters and detectors

Where these formulas come from

Cards are generated from the formula sections of these published topic notes: